From Market Liberalism to Public Intervention: Digital Sovereignty and Changing European Union Digital Single Market Governance

Response to Digital Agenda for Europe: Electronic identification, authentication and signatures in the European digital single market Public consultation

This is a collaborative submission from a group of academics based in the UK with expertise in information technology law and related areas. The preparation of this response has been funded by the Information Technology Think Tank, which is supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and led by the SCRIPT/AHRC Centre for Research in Intellectual Property and Technology, University of ...

The European Union : Single Market Pressures

the role of russia in transmission of energy from central asia and caucuses to european union

پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...

Towards a Public Multilingual Knowledge Management Infrastructure for the European Digital Single Market

This paper describes the first phase of the Public Multilingual Knowledge Management Infrastructure (PMKI) ISA2 project. PMKI is meant to support enterprises, in particular the language technology industry, as well as public administrations, with multilingual tools able to improve cross border accessibility of digital services. In particular it aims to create a set of tools and facilities, base...

Changing Labour Market Flexibility in the European Union

This paper examines the effects of institutional arrangements on the wage formation process by estimating Phillips’ curves for the principal European Union (EU) member states, employing a time-varying parameter methodology. Our interest is in ascertaining the causes of any differences in the underlying sacrifice ratios vis. the short-run percentage increase in unemployment (or decrease in GDP) ...